The Department of Agriculture – Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (DA-BFAR) is promoting the culture of siganids, or rabbitfish (Siganus spp.), locally known as samaral, as part of its efforts to diversify Philippine aquaculture and create more livelihood opportunities for Filipino fisherfolk and fish farmers, according to Philstar Biz.
Rabbitfish are hardy, fast-growing species that thrive in brackish and marine environments, making them suitable for coastal aquaculture. DA-BFAR has been conducting training and providing technical assistance to encourage adoption of samaral farming, which requires low input costs compared to other aquaculture commodities.
The initiative aims to reduce reliance on traditional capture fisheries and offer fisherfolk a sustainable alternative livelihood. By expanding samaral culture, the bureau hopes to boost local fish supply and incomes, especially in coastal communities vulnerable to overfishing and climate impacts.